Which Theory Of Learning Emphasizes The Role Of Thinking And Social Learning In Behavior?

Review

doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112954. Epub 2020 Oct 11.

Social Learning and Addiction

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PMID: 33053384
PMCID: PMC7719575
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112954

Free PMC article

Review

Social Learning and Addiction

Marker A Smith . Behav Brain Res. 2021 .

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Abstruse

Social learning theory, as originally proposed by Albert Bandura, followed 2000 years of intellectual inquiry into the determinants of human behavior. Reciprocal determinism is a central component of this theory and proposes that human behavior is adamant past functional relationships between (1) personal factors, (2) the external environment, and (3) the beliefs itself. Using this model, drug habit tin can be viewed equally resulting from the functional relationships between an individual'southward personal characteristics, social environment, and drug-axial behaviors. In other words, habit can be viewed equally a chronically evolving biopsychosocial disorder, encompassing dimensions that are both internal and external to the individual. Constructive treatment interventions should thus target all nodes of the model and the functional relationships between them, and they must constantly evolve with the progression of the disorder. An argument is thus constructed that emphasizes the demand for an organized construction of metacontingencies, operating within an individual's social environment, that targets the functional relationships betwixt the factors that bulldoze drug use. Optimally, these metacontingencies would operate within socially connected individuals who take the ability to command the functional relationships that influence drug utilize, the vested involvement to monitor individual and collective outcomes, the skills to make up one's mind what moment-to-moment decisions are needed to influence behavioral change, and the relative permanence necessary to deport through with the implementation of new strategies to produce outcomes that are cumulatively significant.

Keywords: Beliefs; Metacontingencies; Philosophy; Reciprocal Determinism; Social Learning Theory.

Disharmonize of interest statement

Author Disclosures

Conflict of Interest: No conflict declared.

Figures

Figure 1. — **Effigy i.**
A. Model of reciprocal determinism as proposed by Bandura. B. Model of Addiction based on reciprocal determinism.

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